Portofino marine protected area, Marine protected area near Portofino, Italy
The Portofino marine protected area is a coastal reserve along the Ligurian Sea with underwater cliffs, caves, and rocky platforms rich in coral life. The zone covers several kilometers of shoreline and extends into deeper waters where various rock formations create habitats for diverse marine species.
Authorities created this protected zone in 1999 to save overfished and degraded coastal habitats along the Ligurian Sea. The initiative brought together local towns, the provincial government, and a university to monitor and restore the marine ecosystems through scientific research.
The reserve shows locals a different relationship with the sea after decades of heavy fishing that emptied these waters. Visitors notice how the protected zones have helped rebuild fish populations and restored a sense of stewardship in the community.
The protected area is accessible by boat and visits are guided by clear regulations to protect the underwater environment. Those interested in diving or snorkeling should stick to designated zones and ideally use a local guide or dive service that understands site conditions and rules.
The reserve holds one of the largest shallow coral communities in the Ligurian Sea, a sight that was disappearing before protection began. Divers often report being surprised to find red coral in the numbers they encounter here, since such abundance is rare in other Mediterranean areas.
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