San Michele Maggiore, Romanesque basilica in Pavia, Italy.
San Michele Maggiore is a basilica in Pavia built from brick and containing three naves. At the crossing of these naves rises an octagonal dome, adding height to the interior space.
Construction of the current basilica began in the late 11th century on the site of an earlier church that burned down in 1004. Over the following centuries the building was expanded and gained its present Romanesque form.
The sandstone facade carries numerous sculptures with religious and secular themes, showing medieval craftsmanship. These carvings give visitors an insight into the visual language and beliefs of that period.
Three entrance doors lead to each of the naves, allowing visitors to enter the interior from multiple sides. The northern transept has its own access, used during events or for visitor groups.
Several Italian kings were crowned in this church, including Frederick I Barbarossa in 1155. These ceremonies gave the place political importance in the realm over centuries.
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