Pavia, Historic city in Lombardy, Italy
Pavia is a city in the province of the same name in northern Italy, situated along the Ticino River. The center features medieval towers and Renaissance buildings that line narrow streets and small squares throughout the old town.
The city served as capital of the Lombard Kingdom between 572 and 774 and remained a key political center until the 11th century. The Visconti and Sforza families later used the location as a strategic base, building the castle that still stands today.
The university shapes daily life here, with students gathering in cafes and around the main squares. The courtyards of the old colleges open onto quiet inner spaces where people move through their routines at an unhurried pace.
The historic center is easy to explore on foot, with streets and squares connecting the main sights. Most key locations lie within walking distance and follow a clear grid layout that makes navigation straightforward.
The Certosa di Pavia monastery lies about 8 kilometers north and displays a marble facade decorated with hundreds of sculptures. The complex also houses an important art collection and cloisters dating from the 15th century.
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