Venafrum, Archaeological site in Venafro, Italy
Venafrum is an archaeological site in Venafro containing remains from multiple phases of Roman settlement. The ruins appear in several layers beneath the modern town, including significant public structures such as a large amphitheater and theater.
The settlement emerged as one of the earliest Roman colonies in southern Italy and later became a prosperous city under imperial rule. The site played an important role in the region's trade networks and retained its significance over several centuries.
The name derives from ancient Italic roots referring to water sources in the area. Today visitors can observe how Roman structures were incorporated into medieval buildings and continue to shape the character of the old town.
Many visitors can see remains directly integrated into the modern city, built into foundations and church walls. It makes sense to explore the old town on foot to discover the different layers of Roman and medieval elements.
The site was renowned for producing high-quality olive oil that was sought after throughout the ancient world and widely exported. Traces of the production facilities and storage warehouses for this valuable oil remain visible in the archaeological remains today.
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