San Genesio archaeological area, Archaeological site in San Miniato, Italy.
The San Genesio archaeological area is an open-air excavation site on a hillside near San Miniato, in Tuscany. Visible foundations, walls, and burial grounds from several different periods have been uncovered there, lying one on top of the other.
The site began as an Etruscan burial ground and grew into a settlement during the early medieval period. It was later destroyed in the 13th century and slowly disappeared from memory.
The name of the site comes from Saint Genesius, an early Christian martyr to whom a church here was once dedicated. Walking among the exposed foundations, visitors can see how religious and everyday life layered on top of each other over centuries at the same spot.
The site sits on a hillside and is open for walking, but the ground is uneven around the excavated structures, so sturdy footwear helps. A nearby museum shows objects found during the digs and gives useful context for what you see on the ground.
In the 11th century, this hillside hosted major political gatherings that brought together kings and popes, giving the site a role that reached far beyond the local area. Almost nothing visible today hints at that former importance.
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