Monte Baldo, Mountain summit in Trentino, Italy.
Monte Baldo is a 2218-meter summit that extends for 37 kilometers between the Adige river and the shores of Lake Garda, forming a long, narrow mountain ridge. The formation features multiple elevation zones with different landscapes and ecological systems.
The summit served as a strategic military position during World War I from 1915 to 1918, with fortifications and tunnels built as defensive structures. These installations were constructed to control the border region between opposing forces.
The mountain has been recognized as a sanctuary for rare plants since the 15th century and is often called the 'Garden of Italy' because visitors can observe an exceptional range of plant species.
The mountain can be accessed via cable car or by foot through various marked trails, with parking facilities available at lower elevations. Routes range from easy walks to challenging hikes depending on your experience level.
The summit remained elevated above the ice sheet during the entire ice age, allowing rare plant species to survive and thrive there in isolation. This refuge effect created a concentration of flora found nowhere else in the world.
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