Anaktoron

Anaktoron is an archaeological complex in Sortino featuring numerous stone structures carved into limestone cliffs, forming chambers and passages arranged across multiple levels. Stairs connect the different elevations and allow passage through the underground areas.

The complex was built around 1100 BC and served as a central structure within the Pantalica necropolis during the late Bronze Age. Its construction falls within a period when settlers were shaping this region with new building techniques.

The building displays Mycenaean features in its construction, with large stones fitted together without mortar in a technique common to ancient builders across the region. This method shaped how many structures here were built and how they appear today.

Visitors should wear sturdy walking shoes and bring water, as the terrain is uneven and exploration involves climbing several flights of stairs. Weather can affect conditions, so wearing appropriate clothing and allowing enough time for your visit is wise.

The site displays advanced stone-cutting techniques and deliberate structural alignments that reveal the mathematical knowledge of its ancient builders. This precision in stonework is less commonly seen among many other ruins scattered across the region.