Balma del Messere, Medieval cave fortress in Cantarana, Italy.
Balma del Messere is a natural cave in the Apennine region with a stone wall several centimeters thick and two small door openings finished with double stone arches. The structure displays evidence of construction work spread across different periods and multiple uses over centuries.
The cave served as a fortified structure in the 10th century when Saracen forces controlled the Val Tanaro region. Earlier occupation by people from the Neolithic and Bronze Age periods was confirmed through excavations, showing continuous use of this site over thousands of years.
The name recalls a medieval resident, and visitors can observe how this space was used across different periods through what remains visible on the walls. The layered history becomes apparent when exploring the openings and stone construction that shaped daily life here.
Access is via a gravel path starting from Cantarana at approximately 955 meters elevation, requiring a moderate walk. Bring a flashlight, as the interior is difficult to explore without artificial light.
High openings in the cave walls indicate the former presence of wooden upper floors, revealing how people once used the vertical space. These architectural remains offer insight into creative ways that residents organized their living area.
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