Area marina protetta Santa Maria di Castellabate, Marine protected area in Province of Salerno, Italy
The Santa Maria di Castellabate marine reserve covers roughly 7,100 hectares along the Tyrrhenian Sea, defined by rocky shorelines and underwater cave systems throughout its waters. The area supports diverse marine life including fish species, crustaceans, and other organisms that inhabit the different depth zones.
The area received official protection status in 2009 following decades of scientific study that began in the 1960s. Researchers focused on understanding the marine ecosystems between Tresino and Licosa, revealing the region's ecological importance.
The reserve holds deep meaning for fishing communities along the coast who have worked these waters for centuries. Local residents view the protected zone as essential to their way of life and their connection to the sea.
The reserve divides into three distinct zones with varying rules for swimming, diving, and boat use. Visitors should check the specific regulations for their intended activity before entering to ensure they follow the proper guidelines for that zone.
Scientists discovered a crustacean species new to science called Syriella castellabatensis living in the reserve's waters. This finding highlights the area's ecological value and its role in revealing previously unknown marine species.
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