Castello di Bivona

Castello di Bivona is a fortified structure in Bivona featuring four cylindrical corner towers and substantial stone walls that once displayed defensive battlements. The construction showcases typical medieval military architecture designed to protect the settlement from sea-based and land-based threats.

The fortress was constructed in 1304 under Governor Mariano D'Anagni's direction for Angevin King Charles III during the conflicts between Angevins and Aragonese powers. Its establishment represented an effort to secure and control the coastal region against rival threats.

The castle served multiple functions throughout centuries, from military fortification to episcopal residence and later housed a water mill and sugar cane processing facility.

The ruins stand near the coast between the modern port of Vibo Marina and the location of the ancient harbor of Hipponion. Visitors should note that access may be limited and sturdy footwear is recommended for exploring the uneven terrain.

Archaeological evidence suggests the fortress was built upon the foundations of an ancient temple dedicated to the goddess Proserpina. This layering of history connects Roman spirituality with medieval military strategy at the same location.