Castelvecchio, Medieval neighborhood in Siena, Italy.
Castelvecchio is a medieval neighborhood in Siena that spreads across the city's highest hill. Three parallel streets follow the original Roman layout of Saena Julia and continue to structure this district today.
During the 11th century, the area was enclosed by defensive walls that marked the first fortified settlement of what would later become Siena. These fortifications represented a key moment in the city's growth from its Roman roots to medieval power.
The home of Renaissance painter Domenico Beccafumi sits along Via Sarrocchi with a facade that the artist reportedly designed himself. This building reflects how artists once lived within this neighborhood and left their mark on its appearance.
The neighborhood connects directly to Siena's main transportation routes and provides easy access to shops and cafes scattered throughout. The hilltop location means steep sections when walking around, so wear comfortable shoes and allow extra time for exploring.
The neighborhood preserves an oval-shaped structural outline that remains visible in the modern street pattern, tracing the boundaries of the ancient castle. Careful observers can spot this layering of ancient and modern urban design as they walk through the streets.
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