Episcopal complex of patriach Callixto, Archaeological site in Cividale del Friuli, Italy.
The episcopal complex in Cividale del Friuli was a religious site that housed a church, baptistery, and patriarchal residence on elevated ground north of the valley. The remains lie beneath the current cathedral, while religious artworks and artifacts are displayed in the Christian Museum and Cathedral Treasury.
Patriarch Callixtus directed major renovations of the complex between 737 and 757, establishing it as the central bishopric seat during the Lombard period. These works transformed the site into one of the most important religious administrative centers of the era.
The complex displays two remarkable works from the Lombard period: the Tegurium, an octagonal baptismal font cover, and the Altar of Ratchis with biblical scenes. These objects show the religious craftsmanship of an early era and visitors can view them in the museum today.
The original site of the complex lies beneath the modern cathedral and is not directly accessible to visitors. Key artifacts and religious objects can be viewed in the Christian Museum and the Cathedral Treasury, both reachable through the Via Monastero Maggiore.
The Altar of Ratchis features marble slabs carved with intricate decorative details and set with gemstones that depict Christ, the Virgin Mary, and the Magi. These detailed carvings rank among the rarest surviving examples of Lombard artistry and can be seen in the museum today.
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