Cuba di Santa Domenica, Byzantine chapel in Castiglione di Sicilia, Italy.
Cuba di Santa Domenica is a small chapel with three naves, a transept, and an apse arranged in a T-shaped layout. The original entrance portal and a Romanesque triple-arched window remain intact from its earliest construction phases.
The chapel was built between the 10th and 11th centuries during Islamic and Norman rule in Sicily. Earlier theories placed its construction in the 7th to 9th centuries, but modern analysis revised this timeline.
The geometric patterns visible in the interior arches show Islamic building traditions that shaped the design. These details reveal how different cultures influenced architecture during the medieval period in this region.
The chapel is visible from outside, but inside there are only limited openings allowing natural light to enter. The small building is straightforward to visit and offers an intimate look at medieval construction techniques.
Archaeological excavations in the 1990s uncovered skeletal remains near the chapel, pointing to a small medieval cemetery. This finding reveals that the chapel served as the center of a tiny rural community.
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