Gurne dell'Alcantara

Gurne dell'Alcantara consists of sixteen natural pools carved into rock by ancient lava flows and water erosion, with some reaching depths up to 10 meters (33 feet). These pools sit along a river valley and create a series of swimming spots separated by stone walls and natural pathways.

Ancient Greek settlements from the 5th century BC occupied the area, drawn by the river's resources. Later, an Arab fortress was built to manage the water supply and control the agricultural lands downstream.

The site preserves ancient Arabic irrigation systems called saje, demonstrating agricultural techniques that shaped the development of eastern Sicily.

Access is from Francavilla di Sicilia via the S.S. 185 road, with the main trail running about 1.5 kilometers (1 mile) through natural landscape. Wear sturdy shoes because the rocky paths can be slippery, especially after rain or when wet from the river.

The Ciappa Mill from 1896 was one of Italy's earliest hydroelectric power plants, harnessing the river's force for electricity. The remains of this facility are still visible along the riverbank and show how industrial innovation came to this remote area.