Monti la Spina – Zaccana, Mountain summit in Basilicata, Italy
Monti la Spina - Zaccana is a mountain in Basilicata reaching 1652 meters, with steep rocky walls on the western side and gentler slopes descending toward the east. The terrain shows sharp elevation changes and varied inclines that create distinct walking conditions from different approaches.
The Pollino National Park was established in 1993, marking a major shift toward protecting the mountain's ecosystem and the local pine population. This action significantly changed how the natural forests and their native species were preserved.
The paths crossing this mountain connect traditional villages of Basilicata following ancient routes shaped by shepherds and traders over many generations. Walkers today can see how these trails still link the daily life of mountain communities with neighboring settlements.
The mountain can be reached from several access points near the towns of Lauria and Castelluccio Superiore, each offering different route options. Spring and autumn offer stable weather and comfortable temperatures for hiking the trails.
This summit contains the northernmost specimens of a rare pine species in Italy, marking the natural range limit of this tree. Hikers can encounter these trees in the higher elevations where they form a noteworthy botanical feature of the region.
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