Piazza Mercatale, Medieval square in Prato, Italy
Piazza Mercatale is one of Europe's largest medieval squares, located in Prato with a distinctive almond shape. Its perimeter is defined by walls that run alongside the Bisenzio River and create a clear boundary.
The square originated in the 12th century as open land beside the Bisenzio River and evolved into the main marketplace for a major fair held in September. This commercial function shaped the city's character for centuries.
This square has served as a gathering place for the city's residents since medieval times. Today, markets and public events continue to animate the space and shape community life.
The square sits in central Prato and is easy to reach by public transportation from various parts of the city. You will find restaurants, cafes, and shops around the perimeter, with parking available nearby.
From 1531 to 1783, the square contained wool sheds called tiratoi that served as a major hub for textile production in the region. Their removal marked the end of an era when the space transformed its purpose.
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