Saline di Margherita di Savoia, State nature reserve near Gulf of Manfredonia, Italy
The Saline di Margherita di Savoia are salt ponds along the Adriatic coast where seawater evaporates in shallow basins to produce salt. The basins are arranged in an interconnected network of channels and collection areas spanning several kilometers.
Salt extraction in this area began in ancient times and was expanded systematically during the early modern period. The site received its current name in 1879 as a tribute to Italian Queen Margherita.
The Salt Museum in a restored warehouse displays tools and equipment that workers once used to extract and process salt. The collection helps visitors understand the skilled labor and daily routines that kept the salt works running.
The best way to explore the site is through guided tours and bicycle rides on designated paths across the salt ponds. Bring sun protection and insect repellent, as the terrain is open and flat with limited shade.
The shallow salty waters attract thousands of pink flamingos each year that breed and raise their young here. This population ranks among the largest in Europe and makes the site a breeding ground of international importance.
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