Riserva naturale orientata Biviere di Gela, Protected coastal lake in Gela, Italy
Riserva naturale orientata Biviere di Gela is a protected nature reserve with a coastal lake in southeastern Sicily. The water body mixes freshwater and saltwater, surrounded by reed beds and shallow banks that create varied habitats for birds and aquatic life.
The site began as a brackish marsh until a 17th century engineering project transformed it into a freshwater lake by channeling water from an inland river underground. This human intervention fundamentally reshaped the ecology and created the diverse habitat that exists today.
The site serves as a crucial stopping point for migratory birds traveling between Africa and Europe. Local birdwatchers gather throughout the year to observe the diverse populations that depend on this wetland for rest and feeding during their long journeys.
Visitors should wear sturdy footwear as paths around the lake can be muddy and uneven in places. The best times to observe birds are early morning or late afternoon when activity is highest and light conditions are ideal.
The lake hosts uncommon bird species like spoonbills and the endangered ferruginous duck that are seldom seen elsewhere. During migration seasons visitors can witness dozens of species briefly stopping to rest and feed.
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