Ligures Baebiani, Archaeological site in Macchia district, Circello, Italy.
Ligures Baebiani is a Roman settlement in the Circello region with preserved stone foundations, structural remains, and various architectural fragments from antiquity. The site displays the typical traces of an organized Roman community with recognizable residential and administrative areas.
The settlement originated around 180 BC when Roman authorities relocated a large group of Ligurians to this area and established a new community. The founding was part of a Roman strategy for reorganizing populations in recently conquered regions.
A bronze tablet in the Forum reveals a financial program Emperor Trajan established to help over one hundred children of the settlement. The tablet shows a remarkable system of early social support in the Roman world.
The site is reachable via old road routes from the north and sits in a rural landscape that surrounds the area. Visitors should expect uneven ground conditions and limited modern facilities at this location.
The site preserves inscriptions documenting an early social insurance system that managed thousands of sesterces. This system shows that Emperor Trajan introduced innovative welfare measures even in smaller settlements on the empire's periphery.
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