Castello Pallavicino, Medieval castle in Varano de' Melegari, Italy.
Castello Pallavicino sits on a sandstone cliff in Emilia-Romagna and displays three towers lined up on the same side, with a gate at the base of the middle tower. The structure combines defensive features with living spaces, some of which still retain their original decoration.
The fortress began in 1087 under Uberto Pallavicino as a defensive structure and underwent major reshaping in the mid-15th century under Marchese Rolando il Magnifico. This remodeling helped establish it as both a residence and administrative seat.
The site takes its name from the noble family that long ruled here, and visitors can see frescoed walls in the Honor Hall and explore historical rooms like the former prison during tours.
Visitors should know that access is through guided tours lasting about one hour, organized by the local municipality. School groups and private visits can be arranged with prior notice.
Inside is a former prison where Annibale I Bentivoglio was held captive in 1442, though he managed to escape the next year. This dramatic moment made the room part of local memory.
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