Rocca Manfrediana, Medieval fortress in Brisighella, Italy
Rocca Manfrediana is a fortress built on a steep chalk ridge on the western side of Brisighella with two round towers and defensive walls arranged at strategic angles. Inside, a trapezoidal courtyard sits at the center of the structure, creating a space where defenders could move and organize their operations.
The fortress began in 1310 under the Manfredi family, who kept it for nearly 200 years until Cesare Borgia claimed it in 1500. Venice then took control shortly after and maintained a presence there for centuries to come.
The southeastern tower displays objects from prehistoric and Roman times, telling the story of how people have lived with the chalk vein that shapes this landscape. When you enter this space, you see how the land itself has always mattered to those who settled here.
The fortress is open daily from April through October, with guided tours available in several languages when arranged ahead of time. The climb to the top is steep and calls for sturdy footwear, so check the weather and prepare accordingly for the walk up.
The structure sits atop one of three chalk peaks that shape Brisighella's silhouette, alongside the Clock Tower and Monticino Sanctuary. These three landmarks together create a distinctive profile that makes the town recognizable from miles away.
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