Castello di Cigognola

Castello di Cigognola is a medieval castle in the village of Cigognola in Italy. It sits on a hilltop overlooking the Scuropasso valley and features a central square tower with Ghibelline battlements and decorative stone brackets along its walls.

The fortress was built during the medieval period and experienced a turning point in 1372 when English military commander Sir John Hawkwood captured it during his mercenary campaigns across northern Italy. This event marked a significant moment in the region's power struggles.

The castle displays how it evolved from a fortification into a noble residence, with visible construction phases evident in its walls and architectural elements.

The castle operates today as a wine production facility and offers guided tours combining historical exploration with wine tasting. Visitors should plan ahead as access may vary depending on the season and production schedule.

The fortress still preserves its original defensive earthwork and polygonal courtyard, demonstrating medieval engineering techniques for territorial defense. These structural features reveal how medieval fortifications were designed for practical military purposes.