Japan National Route 9, Major highway in Kyoto Prefecture, Japan
Japan National Route 9 is a 638-kilometer artery running from Kyoto to the western tip of Honshu through Hyōgo, Tottori, Shimane, and Yamaguchi prefectures. It winds through mountain passes, valleys, and coastal stretches, following a historic travel corridor used for centuries.
The route follows the course of the Sanindō, an administrative and trade link from the Nara period that connected provinces along the Sea of Japan with the capital. For centuries, pilgrims, merchants, and feudal officials traveled this path between regions.
The highway links the former imperial capital with rural areas along the Sea of Japan coast, where fishermen and farmers continue traditional work. Passing travelers often see roadside shrines where locals pray for safe journeys.
Snowfall and fog in the highlands can limit visibility during winter, so travelers should monitor weather warnings. In summer, many rest stops offer shade and vending machines for refreshment during warm temperatures.
A section near Kyoto crosses four other national routes, creating one of the most densely networked road junctions in western Japan. This area is often used by locals as a landmark to explain directions within the city.
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