Saihō-ji, Buddhist temple and garden in Nishikyō-ku, Japan
Saihō-ji is a Zen temple in Kyoto featuring two distinct garden levels with carefully designed pathways and stone placements. Over 120 moss species blanket the landscape, creating a layered green environment across the upper and lower garden areas.
The temple was founded in the 8th century by the monk Gyōki, originally functioning as a lay residence. In the 14th century, Zen master Musō Soseki transformed it into a temple and introduced its innovative garden design that influenced Japanese landscaping.
The temple's name originates from a historical statue once housed here. Visitors experience the integration of spiritual practice with the moss-covered landscape, which reflects core Zen Buddhist beliefs about nature and simplicity.
Advance booking is required since visitor numbers are strictly limited each day. Wear comfortable shoes with good grip, as the moss-covered pathways can be slippery, especially after rain.
The temple closes its gardens during winter months to protect the delicate moss species from damage. During this season, visitors can participate in meditation sessions instead, offering a different way to experience the space.
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