Preah Vihear Temple, Ancient Hindu temple in Preah Vihear Province, Cambodia

Preah Vihear Temple is a Khmer Hindu sanctuary on the 525-metre cliff of Poy Tadi in the Dângrêk Mountains. Its 800-metre complex runs north–south, with a causeway and steps rising to a sanctuary at the southern end. Five gopuras mark changes in height, and the third is the largest, flanked by two halls.

Construction began in the early 9th century under Yasovarman I, and the temple was dedicated to Shiva as Sikharesvara and Bhadresvara. The oldest surviving parts date from the Koh Ker period in the early 10th century, and most of the complex was built under Suryavarman I (1006–1050) and Suryavarman II (1113–1150). An inscription records Suryavarman II giving white parasols, golden bowls and elephants to the Brahmin Divakarapandita, who donated a golden Nataraja statue.

The complex displays intricate sandstone carvings that tell stories from Hindu texts and reveal what mattered to the ancient Khmer people. Carved reliefs line the pathways and sanctuaries, showing the spiritual beliefs of those who built and used this place.

Reaching this site means climbing steep paths and many steps, so arriving early helps you avoid the strongest afternoon heat. Comfortable footwear and plenty of water are essential for a manageable visit.

The fifth gopura, the first reached by visitors, keeps traces of red paint and was built in the Koh Ker style; its tiled roof has disappeared. The fourth gopura's southern outer pediment shows a carving of the Churning of the Sea of Milk, described as one of the masterpieces of Preah Vihear.