Ville Haute

Ville Haute is the historic upper district of Luxembourg City, situated on a natural plateau and characterized by wide avenues, public squares, and buildings spanning several centuries. The terrain drops sharply to the valleys below, offering views across lower neighborhoods and surrounding fortifications.

A count called Siegfried founded the settlement in 963 by building a fortress named Lucilinburhuc on the Bock promontory, marking the start of Luxembourg's history. Over the centuries, this fortress expanded into a city as successive architectural layers were added.

The Notre-Dame Cathedral stands at the center with its blend of Gothic and modern architecture, housing the grand dukes' tombs beneath the floor. Visitors experience the religious heritage of the nation while observing how the building evolved through different periods.

Free public transportation connects all areas, and two elevators provide easy access between the upper and lower sections. Walking is straightforward on the flat streets of the upper town, though stairs between levels can be difficult for those with mobility challenges.

The Pfaffenthal Panoramic Elevator reaches a glass-bottom platform where visitors can look down into the gorge while viewing medieval fortifications. This unexpected perspective merges modern engineering with views of ancient walls and the valley below.