Valletta

Valletta spreads across a peninsula between two natural harbors, displaying limestone buildings along a grid of streets designed for military defense. The main axis runs downhill from the gate to Fort Saint Elmo at the tip, flanked by structures with wooden balconies and courtyards behind thick walls.

Jean de Valette founded this fortified settlement in 1566 as a response to Ottoman invasion threats, applying advanced military construction techniques of the Renaissance. The Knights of Saint John transformed it into a capital that served as a strategic Mediterranean harbor for over two centuries.

Street musicians play traditional Għana songs in public squares while locals gather in small bars for political debate over coffee and pastizzi. On weekends families walk the waterfront promenade, and during summer months religious festivals transform the narrow streets into open community spaces with processions and fireworks.

Visitors can reach the capital through regular bus services from the main terminal located outside the gate, connecting to all major destinations across Malta. Most points of interest lie within walking distance inside the compact peninsula, though some steep sections make walking tiring in the heat.

The settlement contains over 320 historical monuments spread across roughly half a square kilometer, making it one of the most densely concentrated heritage sites in Europe. Several churches hold paintings by Caravaggio, who worked here during his time as a knight in the late 16th century.

Location: Port Region (Port)

Inception: 1566

Founders: Jean de Valette Parisot

Elevation above the sea: 56 m

Part of: Port Region (Port)

Shares border with: Floriana

Website: http://cityofvalletta.org/cityofvalletta/home.aspx

GPS coordinates: 35.89898,14.51368

Latest update: December 12, 2025 19:44