Fortifications of Senglea

The Fortifications of Senglea are defensive structures positioned along the peninsula's edge overlooking Grand Harbour, featuring multiple bastions and interconnected walls. They stretch across the waterfront, creating a series of lookout points and strongholds built to withstand maritime assault.

Construction began in 1552 under Grand Master Claude de la Sengle, starting with Fort Saint Michael as the initial stronghold. The system grew over subsequent decades as the Knights reinforced and expanded the defenses in response to mounting threats from naval powers.

The fortifications display the Knights' military engineering approach to defending Mediterranean trade routes and settlements. Walking along them shows how defensive needs shaped the townscape and the lives of people living under constant threat of raids.

The fortification remnants are accessible along the waterfront and can be explored on foot with multiple viewpoints available. Visiting early in the day or late afternoon provides the best light for viewing and photography, and tends to be less crowded than midday.

Sheer Bastion and St Michael Bastion are the most visible remnants and command stunning views across Grand Harbour. Many visitors focus on these main structures but miss the smaller connecting sections between them, which reveal the detailed craftsmanship of the defensive system.