Zamfara State

Zamfara is an administrative division in northwestern Nigeria that encompasses a number of local government areas and rural settlements. The territory spreads over flat terrain and gentle hills, where dirt roads connect small villages with larger towns such as Gusau.

The region was created as a separate administrative entity in 1996, after having been part of a larger territory. This reorganization brought its own government structure and institutions, which have since shaped local life.

The name comes from the historic Zamfara region, known for centuries as a center of gold trade. Visitors quickly notice how rural markets set the rhythm of daily life, where farmers and traders meet regularly to exchange goods.

Travelers should note that many areas are rural and cover large distances, making movement time-consuming. It is advisable to use local contacts and inquire about current road conditions.

Beneath the surface lie gold deposits that have been mined for centuries and are still worked by hand today. Small pits and simple tools characterize the local gold digging, which supports many families.

Location: Nigeria

Inception: October 1, 1996

Capital city: Gusau

Shares border with: Katsina State, Kaduna State, Niger State, Kebbi State, Sokoto State

Website: https://zamfara.gov.ng

GPS coordinates: 12.16667,6.25000

Latest update: December 13, 2025 18:09