Lake Madarounfa, lake in Maradi Region, Niger
Lake Madarounfa is a sprawling body of water in the Maradi Region, surrounded by forests with baobabs and other native tree species that provide shade and habitat for numerous bird species. The size of the body of water changes with the seasons and can expand to 800 hectares (nearly 2000 acres) during the rainy period, while low water levels reveal dry shorelines.
The burial sites of the saints date back to centuries-old religious practices in the region and have turned the spot into a pilgrimage destination for devout Muslims. In 2006, the area was added to the UNESCO Tentative List, underlining its importance for nature and culture.
The name Madarounfa comes from local traditions, and the burial mounds of 99 saints near the shore draw Muslim visitors from Niger and neighboring countries who come to pray and honor those who have passed. The site serves as a spiritual meeting place and a place of reflection, where pilgrims pause to experience the connection between nature and faith.
A visit during the dry season reveals the shorelines and trees more clearly, while the rainy season brings higher water levels and more bird activity. It is wise to speak with local guides to learn current conditions and to treat the religious sites with respect.
The vulnerable tilapia species Tilapia busumana lives in these waters and is one of the few places where this rare fish can still be found. Large Nile monitors often bask on branches or rocks along the shore, offering visitors a chance to observe these impressive reptiles in their natural setting.
Location: Madarounfa
Location: Maradi Region
Part of: The Classified Forest, the Madarounfa Lake and the Tombs of the 99 saints
GPS coordinates: 13.31510,7.14460
Latest update: December 5, 2025 14:34
Niger reveals its character through desert expanses, mud architecture, and traces of centuries of trade and culture. The Ténéré Desert stretches across the southeast, bordered by the Aïr Mountains where oases such as Timia provide relief from the surrounding sand. Agadez holds the 16th-century Great Mosque with its towering minaret and the Sultan's Palace, both shaped from adobe brick in the Sahelian style. In Niamey, the National Museum displays tools, textiles, and artifacts from Haussa, Zarma, and Tuareg communities, while the Grand Market fills covered passages with spices, fabrics, and everyday goods. Fort de Madama stands in ruin far to the northeast, a French military post from 1931 that once guarded caravan routes between Niger and Libya. Zinder preserves its own Great Mosque and Fort Tanimoune, and Dosso keeps the Palace of the Chief and Tunguma Stone as markers of local authority. Abaaba National Park shelters black rhinoceroses and Sahelian antelopes across thorn scrub and grassland, showing efforts to protect wildlife in a demanding climate. These places together tell the story of a country shaped by desert conditions, ancient trade, and the meeting of different peoples and beliefs.
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