IJmuiden, Port city and fishing port in North Holland, Netherlands
IJmuiden is a port city in North Holland with four distinct harbors serving commercial cargo and recreational boats. These harbors—fishing, herring, harbor mouth, and marina—together form a working system for trade and local boating activity.
The city was founded in 1876 at the same time the North Sea Canal was opened by King William III. This new waterway immediately made it a center for international trade and fishing.
The fish market here displays daily traditions of Dutch maritime commerce, with boats landing their catches from the North Sea and selling through auctions. This working trade culture shapes the town's character today.
Three massive locks regulate ship traffic between the North Sea Canal and open water, allowing vessels of all sizes to pass through safely. Visitors should know that ships use these locks regularly, so the area always shows active movement.
The harbor is protected by two parallel breakwaters that extend far into the sea and deflect strong currents. This protection allows ships to arrive and depart safely even in rough conditions.
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