De Arend, Historic windmill in Terheijden, Netherlands
De Arend is a gallery mill with a stone tower and wooden platform, equipped with white sails that capture wind to process grain into flour. The structure combines gristmill and windmill functions in one building, creating an efficient system for turning grain that visitors can explore.
The mill was built in 1742 and became essential to the local community's grain processing needs. Over the centuries, it preserved its original design and mechanical systems, remaining operational as a working heritage site that reflects Dutch milling traditions.
The name De Arend, meaning the Eagle, reflects how people once saw these mills as powerful symbols of human ingenuity and control over natural forces. Today, the mill remains a focal point in the community where locals and visitors appreciate how wind power shaped daily life.
The interior is accessible during operating hours when the mill is actively grinding and its mechanical systems are in motion. Visitors should wear sturdy shoes, as the internal staircases and platforms are steep and the space can feel confined in certain areas.
The raised platform was deliberately designed so the mill could capture wind above the height of surrounding buildings in the village. This practical solution allowed the operator to keep the sails exposed to steady wind currents and maintain consistent milling speed throughout the day.
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