Neolithic flint mines of Valkenburg

The flint mines consist of underground tunnels and shafts where prehistoric communities extracted high-quality flint nodules from limestone formations.

Dating back to 4000 BC, these mines represent one of Europe's earliest industrial sites, demonstrating sophisticated resource extraction methods from the Stone Age.

The extracted flint was processed into essential tools such as blades, scrapers, and arrowheads, which were traded across extensive networks throughout Europe.

The mines have received protection as a Rijksmonument, ensuring their preservation while researchers continue to study the ancient mining techniques.

Archaeological excavations have revealed specialized workshops near the mine entrances where craftsmen transformed raw flint into finished tools.

Location: Valkenburg aan de Geul

Address: Plenkertstraat

GPS coordinates: 50.86554,5.82346

Latest update: March 6, 2025 15:42