Lanao del Sur, Province in Bangsamoro Region, Philippines
Lanao del Sur is a province in the Bangsamoro region on Mindanao island, stretching between mountain ranges and the wide expanse of Lake Lanao. The landscape shifts from dense forests to open valleys, while the lake waters shape the northern boundaries.
The division of the original Lanao region in 1959 created two separate provinces and established Marawi as the capital of the southern part. This reorganization followed the growing administrative needs of the area after Philippine independence.
Local weavers create Malong cloths in bright colors, used as garments, carrying wraps, and prayer mats. This tradition connects craft with the daily rituals of communities around the lake.
Visitors should obtain regional permits before arrival and arrange transport through local contacts. Roads vary widely in condition, and connections between towns often require multiple vehicles or waiting periods.
The lake holds fifteen fish species found nowhere else on Earth, drawing research teams from around the world. These species evolved in isolation over millennia and show unusual adaptations to the depth and temperature of the water.
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