Malacañang Palace, Presidential palace in San Miguel, Philippines
Malacañang Palace is a presidential residence in San Miguel, Philippines, positioned along the northern bank of the Pasig River. The building follows Spanish colonial architecture with decorated inner courtyards, arches, and window grilles characteristic of this construction style.
Don Luis Rocha commissioned the property in 1750 as a private summer residence before it later became a home for Spanish governors. After independence in the 1940s, Philippine presidents adopted the complex as their official residence.
The Reception Hall displays an extensive collection of portraits depicting every Philippine president who has served in the presidential office since independence. Visitors can trace the evolution of the country's political leadership through these chronologically arranged paintings.
The compound includes several structures with guesthouses, government offices, and Kalayaan Hall, which serves as a historical museum. Visitors should check access rules in advance, as certain areas open only during specific hours.
The structure remained largely intact during World War II bombings, while many surrounding government buildings suffered heavy damage. This resilience is often attributed to the robust construction and riverside location.
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