Libunao Protected Landscape, Protected natural reserve in Ilocos Sur, Philippines.
Libunao Protected Landscape is a forest reserve in Ilocos Sur's western foothills of the Ilocos Mountain Range, encompassing diverse woodlands and water sources. The terrain features varying slopes and supports native trees such as narra, mahogany, and molave, along with grasses and reeds.
The area was established as a watershed forest reserve in 1931 and redesignated as a protected landscape in 2000. This transition reflected an expanding commitment to safeguarding the region's forest and water resources.
The protected landscape provides essential water to surrounding communities, enabling traditional farming and meeting household needs across the region. Local residents have long depended on these natural resources for their daily lives.
The protected landscape is accessible from the nearby towns of Sinait and Cabugao, with a longer route available from the provincial capital. Visitors should prepare for steep slopes and wear appropriate footwear.
The soil composition is clay loam with steep slopes ranging up to 50%, which shapes water flow and supports the particular mix of plants found here. This soil type contributes to the specific vegetation adapted to these conditions.
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