Kraków Barbican, Gothic fortification in Old Town, Poland
The Kraków Barbican is a Gothic brick gateway in the Old Town, recognized as one of the few preserved examples of medieval defensive architecture in Europe. The circular structure consists of seven towers joined by thick walls of red brick.
King Jan Olbracht commissioned the construction in the late 15th century to protect the city against possible attacks. After the walls were largely demolished in the 19th century, the structure remained as a monument.
The fortification stands at the end of Floriańska Street and now serves as a venue for concerts and theater performances during summer. Visitors can look down on the Old Town streets from its outer walls.
Access is through a small courtyard where information panels explain the function of the complex. On sunny days you can walk along the entire outer wall and take photos.
During summer months actors in historical costumes demonstrate sword fighting and fencing displays inside the courtyard. The acoustics under the vaulted ceilings amplify the sounds of footsteps and voices in unexpected ways.
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