Giżycko, Lake district municipality in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland
Giżycko sits on a strip of land between two large lakes, Kisajno and Niegocin, covering just under 14 square kilometers. The town center runs along the narrow passage between these bodies of water, with streets and buildings following the natural shape of the terrain.
The Teutonic Knights founded a castle in 1340 on the narrow land bridge to control the passage between the lakes. This medieval fortress formed the core of the later settlement that grew around it over the centuries.
The place was renamed in 1946 to honor Gustaw Gizewiusz, who defended Polish language and identity in Masuria. The new name marked a fresh start after the war and aimed to remember those who fought to preserve Polish culture.
The town lies between two lakes, which makes finding your way easier and allows for walks along the water. Most streets in the center are flat and easy to reach on foot, so exploring the town center is straightforward.
A large fortress from the mid-19th century stands at the edge of town and recalls earlier military importance. The complex served as a headquarters for military intelligence during World War II and is now open to visitors.
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