Szyb Krystyna, Mining headframe at Zabrzańska Street, Bytom, Poland.
Szyb Krystyna is a mining headframe made of steel and brick located on Zabrzańska Street, featuring a modernist design that resembles a mining hammer in shape. The structure displays the characteristic construction of a shaft tower with clear lines and geometric forms typical of its era.
The headframe was built in 1928 as part of the Hohenzollerngrube coal mine complex and served as a central element of the extraction operation. It was an important component of Upper Silesia's mining industry during the 20th century.
The headframe represents the industrial heritage of Upper Silesia, showing how mining shaped the region's development and identity. Local people view it as a symbol of their working-class history and community roots.
The headframe remains closed to public access, but visitors can view its exterior architecture from Zabrzańska Street at any time throughout the year. The best views of the tower and its construction are available from street level.
Inside the headframe sit two preserved electrical hoisting machines that replaced older steam engines and significantly increased the facility's power output. This machinery demonstrates the technological advancement of the mining industry during the interwar period.
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