Zygmunt's Tower

Zygmunt's Tower is a bell tower at Wawel Cathedral with five bells, including the massive Sigismund Bell weighing around 13 tonnes. The structure rises above the cathedral and houses additional bells that serve different purposes throughout the year.

Construction of the tower began in the first half of the 14th century as part of Wawel Cathedral's fortification system. Over the centuries, it was repeatedly rebuilt and enlarged to accommodate the growing importance of the bells.

The Sigismund Bell rings only during major national and religious celebrations, connecting the tower to moments that matter deeply in community life. It has become a symbol of Polish identity and continuity across generations.

Visitors can climb the tower's steps to view the bells, navigating through narrow passages and wooden stairs. Good footwear is recommended, and it helps to be prepared for physical effort on the ascent.

The Sigismund Bell must be manually swung by twelve bell-ringers working in coordination, a demanding process that requires both strength and timing. This hands-on tradition passed down through Polish families remains rare in modern Europe.