Wawel Cathedral, Cathedral at Wawel Hill, Kraków, Poland.
Wawel Cathedral is a three-nave basilica built from brick and stone, with multiple side chapels attached that display different periods and styles. The central tower with its golden dome rises above the west portal and is flanked by smaller towers on the facade.
The current building dates from the 14th century and is the third structure on this site, following fire and collapse that destroyed two earlier Romanesque predecessors. Polish kings were crowned and buried here until the capital moved to Warsaw.
This building serves as the spiritual heart of Poland, hosting state ceremonies and religious events of national importance. Visitors walk among the tombs of monarchs and two beloved national poets, figures deeply woven into the country's collective memory.
Entry is through the main portal on Wawel Hill, where queues can grow longer during fine weather. Part of the building is open for free access, while other areas such as the crypt and tower require separate tickets.
The Sigismund Chapel is considered a perfect example of Renaissance design north of the Alps and was built between 1517 and 1533 by Italian masters. Its proportions and details follow strict mathematical rules that were still rare in Central Europe at the time.
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