Muzeum Martyrologii Wielkopolan, Historical museum in Poznan, Poland
The Muzeum Martyrologii Wielkopolan occupies Fort VII, a 19th-century military fortress that was converted into a detention facility during World War II. The structure contains barracks, guard towers, and underground spaces that now serve as exhibition areas for visitors.
Fort VII was originally built as a military defense structure but was repurposed by Nazi forces in 1939 as a detention and murder facility. Thousands died here until Soviet troops liberated the camp in 1945.
The exhibition focuses on the stories of those imprisoned here, shown through personal belongings and documents that reveal how individuals endured captivity. These objects help visitors understand the human experience behind historical events.
Visitors can explore the fort on their own or join guided tours available in several languages. Some underground passages are narrow and low-ceilinged, so wear appropriate footwear and be prepared for tight spaces.
The fort was originally part of Poznan's outer defense ring built in the 1800s and remains one of the best-preserved examples of this military engineering style. Its elevated position gave defenders a strategic view of the surrounding landscape.
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