Castle of Castelo Mendo, Medieval castle in Almeida, Portugal
Castle of Castelo Mendo is a medieval fortress in Almeida that rises above the Côa valley with two distinct settlement areas protected by walls built in different periods. The structure preserves Gothic architectural elements including eight remaining quadrangular towers and multiple sections of defensive walls.
The castle's foundations date to the prehistoric Castro culture, with further development under King Sancho I of Portugal in the 12th century. Later reinforcements added fortifications that emphasized its role as a strategic gateway to the region.
The settlement was granted a royal charter in 1229 by King Sancho II, establishing one of Portugal's first medieval market fairs.
Access to the site is relatively straightforward, though the terrain is hilly and sturdy footwear is advisable. The structures are visible both from inside and outside, and there are various pathways to explore the walls and towers.
Two Celtic stone boars, called berrões, stand at the entrance gate representing the ancient Vettones people who inhabited the area. These stone figures are rare examples of ancient art that have survived at this location.
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