Barroso, Agricultural heritage region in northern Portugal.
Barroso is an agricultural region in northern Portugal stretching between Montalegre and Boticas municipalities, shaped by mountains and valleys. It is characterized by small farms where traditional cultivation methods and livestock breeding have long been practiced.
The region became an organized territory during the 13th century and was among the oldest known settlements in northern Portugal. Throughout the centuries, agriculture remained the foundation of local society and shaped its development.
Farmers here maintain agricultural practices that have been passed down through generations, shaping the entire appearance of the region. This traditional approach has led to international recognition as a site of great farming importance.
Visiting the region requires time to explore the various farms and terrain, best done on foot or with local transportation. It is advisable to prepare for warm, waterproof clothing as the mountainous location can bring changeable weather.
The Barrosã cattle, bred only here, has a distinctive appearance with a compact body and long curved horns. This cattle breed represents an ancient genetic heritage preserved in the region for centuries.
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