Castle of Mourão

Castelo de Mourão is a medieval fortress with walls built from shale, marble, and granite, reinforced by six quadrangular towers showing Gothic features. The structure sits on a rise and offers views across the surrounding landscape, with portions of the walls remaining intact.

The fortress was founded in the 12th century during the Christian reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula. Under King Dinis from 1279 to 1325, it expanded from a single structure into a complex with multiple towers.

The fortress served as the center of defense and daily life for the region's people, showing how power and control over the land were exercised through its physical design. The arrangement of towers and walls reveals how residents demonstrated authority and protection.

The grounds are open to visitors and accessible through Rua Freire António das Chagas, allowing exploration of the medieval fortifications on foot. Sturdy shoes are recommended since the terrain is uneven and some paths may be unpaved.

From the fortress, you can see the Alqueva Dam, which now defines the valley where a river once flowed. This contrast between ancient defense and modern infrastructure makes the visit special, as you witness two different eras side by side.

Location: Mourão

GPS coordinates: 38.38509,-7.34673

Latest update: December 8, 2025 21:05