Castle of Guimarães, Medieval castle in Guimarães, Portugal
The Castle of Guimarães stands on a granite hill and features eight towers, thick walls, and a square keep that rises toward the sky. The fortress forms a closed complex with inner spaces that offer visitors a view into medieval construction and design.
In the 10th century, Countess Mumadona ordered the construction of this fortress to shield the local population from threats. Over the following centuries, it was expanded and reinforced to serve as a power center for the family of Portugal's early kings.
The castle represents the origins of Portuguese identity as the seat of Count Henry and possible birthplace of Afonso Henriques, the first king of Portugal. It served as a place of power and royal authority during a time when the nation was taking shape.
Visits are possible daily, and the interior can be explored on a self-guided route through the spaces. Watch for uneven cobblestones, narrow staircases, and steep climbs, especially when ascending the towers.
Inside, there is a medieval well discovered during restoration work in the 1990s. This finding offers a rare glimpse into the daily life of the castle's residents and how they managed their water supply.
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