Torre de Ucanha, Medieval fortified tower in Gouviães e Ucanha, Portugal.
The Torre de Ucanha is a medieval defensive tower with a square base and a vaulted passage running through its lower section. It connects directly to a five-arched bridge that spans the Varosa River, with the central arch noticeably larger than the rest.
The tower was built in the 12th century as a strategic checkpoint for controlling passage across the Varosa River during medieval times. The bridge was added later, reinforcing this location as a major observation and crossing point along an important trade route.
The name connects to a religious devotion that was central to life in medieval settlements throughout the region. Today, visitors walking the Cistercian route pass through a landscape shaped by this blend of fortress and faith.
The tower and bridge are best explored on foot as part of the marked Cistercian vineyards route, which guides visitors through the region's historical sites. The paths here are generally flat and easy to walk, making it practical to see several places in one visit.
A stone carving of the Virgin Mary is worked into the lower vaulted passage of the tower, showing how military and religious elements merged in one structure. This carved figure remains visible today and hints at how the location served both defensive and spiritual purposes.
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