São Vicente Caves

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São Vicente Caves

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São Vicente Caves, Volcanic cave system in São Vicente, Madeira, Portugal.

The São Vicente Caves extend for 1000 meters through dark basaltic tunnels formed by ancient lava flows reaching heights of six meters.

Local residents discovered these volcanic passages in 1885, and the cave system opened its doors to visitors as Portugal's first volcanic cave attraction in 1996.

The Volcanism Centre within the cave complex teaches visitors about Madeira's geological evolution through educational displays and scientific presentations.

Visitors should bring warm clothing as the temperature inside remains constant and cooler than the external environment throughout the year.

The cave walls display patterns of solidified lava that created natural formations resembling stalactites during volcanic activity 890,000 years ago.

Location: São Vicente

Length: 1,000 m

Address: 9240 Sao Vicente, Portugal 9240 Sao Vicente

Website: http://grutasecentrodovulcanismosaovicente.com

GPS coordinates: 32.79756,-17.04244

Latest update: March 2, 2025 22:26

Madeira tour: gardens, viewpoints, mountains

This collection covers the main natural areas and cultural sites across Madeira, a Portuguese island of volcanic origin in the Atlantic Ocean. The route connects coastal regions with highland areas, showcasing the diverse vegetation that results from the subtropical climate and varied elevation levels. Included locations feature Pico Ruivo, the island's highest peak at 1,861 meters, the sea cliffs at Cabo Girão, the botanical gardens of Funchal with plant collections from multiple continents, and several coastal and mountain viewpoints. The route also incorporates examples of traditional levada irrigation channels, which have distributed water across the island for centuries.

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