Rudna Glava, Ancient copper mining site near Majdanpek, Serbia
The archaeological site contains multiple shafts cut into the hillside, revealing extensive copper ore extraction locations from prehistoric times.
Excavations between 1968 and 1989 uncovered mining operations dating back to 5000 BC, establishing this location as one of Europe's earliest copper mines.
The discovery of stone tools, deer horn implements, and specialized ceramic vessels indicates advanced technological capabilities of the Vinča culture miners.
The site maintains regular visiting hours, with guided tours available through the local museum, offering insights into ancient mining techniques.
Temperature variation methods used by prehistoric miners to crack the ore demonstrate early technological innovation in mineral extraction processes.
GPS coordinates: 44.32060,22.08010
Latest update: November 29, 2025 16:04
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