Barnaul

Barnaul extends along the left bank of the Ob River at the confluence with Barnaulka River, surrounded by pine forests and steppe landscapes. The city center offers wide streets, administrative buildings from different eras, and green squares that spread between residential neighborhoods and industrial zones.

The city emerged in the 1730s as a settlement near a silver smelting plant established by industrialist Akinfiy Demidov, processing silver from Altai mines. During the 19th century, it grew into a regional trade center and later became the administrative hub of the Altai region.

The Altai Regional Drama Theater presents performances throughout the year, while several museums display collections related to mining and regional history. Visitors can observe locals strolling and gathering in parks and along the riverside promenade, especially on weekends and holidays.

The city features direct rail connections to major Siberian cities, with regular flights operating from its international airport located 17 kilometers west. Visitors can easily navigate the center on foot, while public transport serves the outer districts.

The city records 230 sunny days annually, matching the solar exposure of the Crimean Peninsula, despite its location in southern Siberia. This high number of sunny days results from continental weather patterns that favor clear winter periods and dry summers.